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http://www.artpart.com/clip/pA3-GlobalGroove.MPG
* ¹é³²ÁØ Nam June Paik
¹é³²ÁØÀº Çö´ë ºñµð¿À ¾ÆÆ®ÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ºñµð¿À Á¶°¢µé, ¼³Ä¡, ÇàÀ§¿¹¼úµé°ú Å×ÀÌÇÁµéÀº °¡Àå ¿µÇâ·Â ÀÖ°í ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â ¸Åü ÀÛǰµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. 1960³â´ë Ãʱâ ÇàÀ§ ¿¹¼ú¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ Ç÷°¼½º ¿îµ¿°ú ¡®ÀåÄ¡µÈ TV¡¯¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ 1970¤ý80¤ý90³â´ë ºñµð¿À Å×ÀÌÇÁµé°ú ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ¼³Ä¡¹°µé¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¹é³²ÁØÀº ¿¹¼úÇü½ÄÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ºñµð¿ÀÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿Í ¹ßÀü¿¡ Áö´ëÇÑ °øÇåÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹é³²ÁØÀº ºÒ°æ½º·¯¿î À¯¸Ó·Î ±ÞÁøÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼úÀÛ¾÷Àü·«À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é¼ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀÇ ¾ð¾î¿Í ³»¿ë°ú ±â¼úÀ» ÇØÃ¼Çϰí Å»½ÅÈÇÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü¼¼°è¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¼ÒÅëÀ̷аú »õ·Î¿î ÆËÀû °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °áÇÕ½ÃŲ ±×ÀÇ ¿ì»óÆÄ±«Àû ÀÛǰµéÀº ¿¹¼ú°ú ´ëÁß¹®ÈÀÇ ¸¸³²À» ޱ¸ÇÑ´Ù. 1970³â´ë ¹é³²ÁØÀº <±Û·Î¹ú ±×·çºêGlobal Groove>(1973)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ºñµð¿À Å×ÀÌÇÁ ½Ã¸®Á ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÖ°í Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÃÊÇö½ÇÀûÀÎ °³³äÀû À§Æ®¿Í ¡°³×¿À ´Ù´Ù¡±ÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´Ï¸¦ Àû¿ë½ÃŰ¸é¼ ±×´Â ÅÚ·¹ºñÁ¯ÀÇ ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ̰í û°¢ÀûÀÎ ¹®¹ý¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ºñµð¿À ¾ÆÆ®ÀÇ ±¸¹®¹ýÀ» Á¤¸³ÇÏ¿´°í ³ªÁß¿¡´Â ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¾ð¾î¸¦ Â÷¿ëÇϰí Å»¼±½ÃŰ±â¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.
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Paik's first one-man exhibition was the 1963 Exposition of Electronic Music - Electronic Television at the Galerie Parnass in Wuppertal, Germany. Paik came to New York in 1964; his first one-person exhibition in New York was at the Bonino Gallery in 1966. In 1969, Paik participated in the landmark exhibition TV as a Creative Medium at the Howard Wise Gallery in New York. Also in 1969, Paik and electronics engineer Shuya Abe created the Paik/Abe Synthesizer at the New Television Workshop at WGBH in Boston. Many of his tapes were produced in the 1970s while he was artist-in-residence at the Television Laboratory at WNET/Thirteen in New York.
Paik's works have been the subject of numerous exhibitions, including his first United States retrospective at the Everson Museum, Syracuse, in 1974, and a 1976 retrospective at the Kolnischer Kunstverein, Cologne. In 1982, the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York honored him with a comprehensive retrospective of videotapes, video sculptures, installations and performances, which traveled to the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago. In recent years, his installations have been widely exhibited internationally, including one-man shows at institutions including Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; and Holly Solomon Gallery, New York, among many others. His work has also been seen in group shows at festivals and institutions including the Whitney Museum of American Art Biennial, New York; Documentas 6 and 8, Kassel, Germany; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; and Video Sculpture, DuMont Kunsthalle, Cologne. In 1988 he was the subject of a retrospective at the Hayward Gallery in London. His live, international satellite extravaganzas have been broadcast around the world. The Worlds of Nam June Paik, a major retrospective exhibition at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, opened in February 2000, then traveled to Korea.
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Numerous awards, including a Rockefeller Foundation grant, the American Film Institute's Maya Deren Award for Independent Film and Video, The New York State Governor's Art Award, and The New York City Mayor's Award to Distinguished Immigrants. He won 1st Prize/Best Pavilion at the 1993 Venice Biennale for Artist as Nomad in the German Pavilion. In 1998 he was honored with the prestigious Kyoto Award in Japan, and in 1999 he was named among "The Century's 25 Most Influential Artists" by ARTnews. He was given the National Arts Club Artists Award in 2000.
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